【摘要】 从技术创新的动力假说入手,对"科技推动"、"需求拉动"和"政府引导"三种模式进行了讨论,认为专利动机是诱使专利活动发生的关键驱动因素。在此基础上,提出了由保护动机、经济动机和战略动机构成的专利动机结构模型,通过规模和时间两个维度,分析了专利动机对专利商业化策略选择的影响。主要结论是:当前发达国家一些企业专利申请和专利应用呈现着强烈的战略动机,这对专利竞赛和企业竞争战略可能会产生深刻的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper starts from the hypothesis of innovation motives in science and technology,discusses the characteristics of three major motive modes,i.e.Science and Technology Push,Need/Demand Pull and Government Led,patent motive is regarded as the key driving factor of patent activity.A new patent motive structure model composed of protection motive,economic motive and strategic motive is found,and combined with the two dimensions of size and time,the influence of patent motives on the strategies choices in the process of patent commercialization is analyzed.The paper concludes that strategic motive is now playing an important role in enterprises’ patenting and utilizations of patent activities in developed countries,and there is profound impact on patent race and enterprises’ competitive strategy.更多还原