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常用农药对5种昆虫细胞系的毒力测定及分析
Measurement and Analysis of Cytotoxicity of 5 Insect Cell Lines Induced by Some Pesticides
【摘要】 <正>自20世纪60年代Grace建立了第一个能够稳定传代的昆虫细胞系以来(Grace,1962),经过几十年的研究和发展,昆虫细胞培养已在细胞系建立、培养技术和方法、昆虫细胞培养技术的利用等方面取得了很大的进展,昆虫细胞被广泛地应用于医学、农学及生物学的各个领域(宋德伟等,2004;张佑红等,2006;Maramorosch et al.,1992)。目前,全世界
【Abstract】 The toxicity of lambda-cyhalothrin、beta-cypermethrin plus emulsion,E,C、alathion、azadirachtin and xylene at the different concentration and treating time was studied with five insect cell lines,applying Blackman viability analysis instrument.The results showed that the four types of pesticides had toxic effect on the cell lines,while xylene at three concentrations had no obvious toxic effect on the cell lines.The tests indicated that azadirachtin was significantly more toxic than other pesticides,then in turn were beta-cypermethrin plus emulsion,E,C,alathion,and lambda-cyhalothrin.The five cell lines responded differentially to the same testing concentration of same pesticide,and had different sensitivity to the chemicals.Amonge them,cell line Sf 9 was more sensitive than other cell lines,followed in turn by NIAS-MaBr-85,SL2,NIH-SaPe-4 and C6/36.The results indicated that the sensitivity of insect cell lines to the pesticides was in accord to the mechanism of pesticides,and the insect cell lines used for the determination of pesticide cytotoxicity is feasible.
【Key words】 cytotoxicity; insect cell lines; pesticide; xylene; fatality rates;
- 【文献出处】 林业科学 ,Scientia Silvae Sinicae , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年04期
- 【分类号】S482.3
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】342