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基于SIFT点特征和Canny边缘特征匹配的多源遥感影像配准研究

Multi-sensor Image Registration Algorithm Based on SIFT Points and Canny Edge Features Matching

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【作者】 王万同韩志刚刘鹏飞

【Author】 WANG Wan-tong1,2 HAN Zhi-gang1 LIU Peng-fei1 (College of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)1(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)2

【机构】 河南大学环境与规划学院中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

【摘要】 针对多源遥感影像的配准,提出了一种结合SIFT点特征和Canny边缘特征匹配的配准算法。该算法首先采用SIFT算法提取点特征并进行影像粗配准,在获得初始仿射变换参数后,采用Canny算法提取边缘特征,并采用成本函数法进行边缘点匹配,经粗差滤除后得到有效的匹配特征点对,随之进行影像精配准。该算法结合了SIFT算法和Canny算法的优点,解决了多源遥感影像因辐射差异和几何差异造成的难以正确配准的问题。实验结果表明,算法具有较强的鲁棒性,并取得了较好的配准精度。

【Abstract】 To resolve multi-sensor remote sensing image registration,an algorithm combining scale invariant feature transform(SIFT) point features and Canny edge feature matching was proposed.First,this algorithm uses SIFT to extract point feature and conduct image coarse registration.Then after getting the initial affine transformation parameters,this algorithm uses Canny algorithm to extract edge feature and then uses the cost function for edge matching.Last,after getting the effective matching feature points by filtering outliers,this algorithm conducts image accurate registration.This algorithm combines the advantages of SIFT and Canny,and solves the problem that the multi-sensor remote images are difficult for correct registration because of geometric differences and radiometric differences.Experimental results show that this algorithm has strong robustness,and achieves high registration accuracy.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(40771146,40801180)资助
  • 【文献出处】 计算机科学 ,Computer Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年07期
  • 【分类号】TP751
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】793
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