【摘要】 目的了解龙岗区劳务工对预防乙型病毒性肝炎(简称乙肝)相关知识的掌握情况,为今后开展有针对性的预防乙肝健康教育提供科学依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,随机选取深圳市龙岗区某工厂412名工人为调查对象,进行一般情况、乙肝防治知识、乙肝预防措施、乙肝相关知识和相关知识需求方式的调查。结果该工厂工人乙肝防治知识知晓水平较低。在乙肝传播途径方面,如"与得了乙肝的人很近地说话"能否传染,认为不能传染的只占25.2%;"与得了乙肝的人共用澡盆"能否传染,认为不能传染的只占24.5%;认为"蚊虫叮咬"不能传染乙肝的只占10.7%,认为能传染的则占80.6%。总体而言,乙肝防治知识的接受和掌握情况在性别、年龄、文化程度间存在差异。就宣传资料需求而言,92.2%的劳务工人想得到一些预防乙肝宣传资料,其中最想得到的宣传材料依次是音像制品(55.4%)、文字材料(52.4%)和以图画为主的宣传材料(32.0%)。结论劳务工乙肝防治知识水平较低,应加大劳务工人乙肝传播途径方面知识的健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To assess the awareness of hepatitis B relevant knowledge and health education needs among migrant workers in Longgang District,so as to provide the scientific basis of health education and promotion on public in the future.Methods 412 migrant workers were randomly selected from a factory,a self-made questionnaire was used to collect the general information,prevention,treatment relevant knowledge of hepatitis B and health education needs.Results The awareness of hepatitis B relevant knowledge was low.Such as "talking with hepatitis B patients closely" can be transmitted,only 25.2% thought that could not be transmitted;"sharing bathtub with hepatitis B patients" can be transmitted,only 24.5% thought that could not be transmitted;that "mosquito bites" transmission of hepatitis B can accounted for only 10.7%,80.6% respondents thought that "mosquito bites" could disseminate hepatitis B.Overall,different gender,age,and educational background respondents had different awareness of hepatitis B relevant knowledge.92.2% respondents thought that health education was necessary,and the sequence of favorite health education patterns were audio-visual materials(55.4%),text materials(52.4%),and picture-based materials(32.0%).Conclusions Hepatitis B relevant knowledge health education on migrant workers need to be further improved,more different types of structured health education and promotion programs should be paid attention to.更多还原