【摘要】 在顺德县基塘农业中,池塘以淡水养殖业为基础而兼有蓄水的生态功能,而基面上的作物应对市场而转换,由此形成不同的基塘类型。基面作物的转换与经济类型的变化有关。明代的果基鱼塘,促进了面对国内市场的果品加工业的形成。清代桑基鱼塘大发展,产生了面对国际市场的缫丝业;晚清民国初年机器缫丝业兴起,桑基鱼塘与外向型的缫丝业更紧密连接一起。30年代前期,面对国际经济危机,广东当局兴起机器糖业,带动了蔗基鱼塘的产生;并发起了蚕业复兴运动,对丝业发展模式做了一些修正,使桑基鱼塘在世界性经济危机的背景下得以延续。更多还原

【Abstract】 Among the land-pool farming in Shunde County,the pool,based on freshwater fishery,had the ecological function by reserving water;crops planted on the land by the pool changed according to the market.Thus,the land-pool farming had many different types.Changes of crops concerned with changes of local economic types.Orchard land-pool farming in the Ming dynasty promoted the development of fruit processing industry to supply the domestic market.The big improvement of mulberry land-pool farming in the Qing dynasty made silk reeling industry facing the international market come into being.Mulberry land-pool farming was becoming closely connected with the export-oriented silk reeling industry by steam engine between the end of Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.In the early days of 1930s,facing the international economic crisis,the authorities of Guangdong started up sugar industry and the sugarcane land-pool farming appeared.They also launched the movement of sericulture recovery and made some amendments to the development mode of silk reeling industry.Finally,the mulberry land-pool farming lived through the world economic crisis.更多还原