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广适丰产型杂交玉米新品种黔玉5号的选育

Breeding of Qianyu 5,a New Hybrid Maize Variety with Wide Adaptability and High Yield

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【作者】 高翔张洪书陶廷英王进陈泽辉王竹祝云芳姜萍

【Author】 GAO Xiang1,ZHANG Hong-shu2,TAO Ting-ying3,WANG Jin4,CHEN Ze-hui1,WANG Zhu1,ZHU Yun-fang1,JIANG Ping5*(1.Guizhou Institute of Upland Crops,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;2.Chishui Agricultural Bureau,Chishui,Guizhou 560000;3.Xiaohe Nationality School,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;4.Wuchuan Vocational Middle School,Wuchuan,Guizhou 564300;5.Guizhou Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Information,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006,China)

【机构】 贵州省旱粮研究所贵州省赤水市农业局贵阳市小河区民族学校贵州省务川县职业中学

【摘要】 黔玉5号为外引自交系53与自育系4011杂交获得单交种,再与外引自交系交51杂交获得三交种(黔412)的组合,于2009年6月通过贵州省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该组合在2004-2007年贵州省高寒山区特殊生态组2年区试中平均单产548.99kg/667m2,比对照毕单10号和盘玉5号分别增产13.3%和14.98%,2年14个试点中有13个点增产,占93.75%;生产试验平均单产601.5kg/667m2,比对照毕玉6号增产7.51%,5个试点中有4个点增产,占80%。黔玉5号全生育期144~146d,适应性广、丰产稳产性好,在贵州西部高寒山区具有广泛的适应性和良好的丰产性,适宜种植密度2 500~3 800株/667m2。

【Abstract】 Qianyu 5,bred from 53(an introduced inbred line)×4011(an inbred line bred by Guizhou Institute of Upland Crops) was approved by Guizhou Crops Variety Examination Committee in June,2009.The average yield of Qianyu 5 in the special ecological group of Guizhou maize regional tests during 2004-2007 was 548.99kg/667m2,13.3% and 14.98% higher than Bidan 10 and Panyu 5 respectively and the tested sites with yield increase in two years accounted for 95% of total tested sites.The average yield of Qianyu 5 in the productive test was 601.5kg/667m2,7.51% higher than Biyu 6 and the tested sites with yield increase accounted for 80% of total tested sites.The optimum planting density of Qianyu 5 with good high and stable yield ability,wide adaptability and 144~146 d growth period was 2 500~3 800 plants/667 m2 in cold mountain regions of Guizhou Province.

【关键词】 玉米新品种黔玉5号选育高寒山区
【Key words】 maizenew varietyQianyu 5breedingcold mountain region
  • 【文献出处】 贵州农业科学 ,Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年11期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】46
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