【摘要】 采用焦点动物取样法和连续时间记录法,对哈尔滨山河熊场6只成年黑熊刻板行为的发生频次和持续时间进行了观察和记录。对黑熊踱步、转圈、摆头和站立转身4种刻板行为进行了描述,其中踱步是最常见的刻板行为之一,其平均发生频次和持续时间所占比例在4种刻板行为中均达到最大。对圈养取胆黑熊刻板行为的日变化规律和产生原因进行了分析,并对如何减少刻板行为进行了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 An observation on stereotypic behaviors of six adult Ursus thibetanus was conducted at Shanhe Farm in Harbin.The frequency and duration were recorded by focal sampling and continuous recording methods.Four stereotypic behaviors were described including pacing,circling,head shaking,vertical turning,etc.Pacing was one of the most common stereotypic behavior and its frequency and duration all reached the maximum.The diurnal variation rhythm and causes of the stereotypic behavior in captive U.thibetanus were analyzed.The methods for reducing stereotypic behaviors were also discussed.更多还原