【摘要】 兴起于上个世纪70年代的生态批评是对资本主义现代性造成的种种后果的一个反思和匡正。加里.斯奈德(Gary Snyder,1930-),作为这场环境浪潮中最值得关注的生态主义作家之一,美国环境保护运动的一个中心人物,被誉为深层生态学家的桂冠诗人。本文通过生态批评视角来研究斯奈德诗歌,重点从人与自然关系维度研究了斯奈德诗歌对人类中心主义的解构。斯奈德诗歌通过消解人类及其象征符号的话语霸权来使自然在人与自然二维关系中显身,从而消解强人类中心主义;而斯奈德诗歌对于人类在生态界中地位重构并使边缘声音恢复则使得弱人类中心主义的隐形霸权得以消解。斯奈德诗歌的解构性生态批评视角展现了美国后现代诗歌的解构魅力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Eco-criticism which came into spotlight in the 1970s endeavors to counteract the predicament incurred by modern civilization.Gary Snyder,as one of the most prominent ecological figure and the environmental activist,is widely regarded as the poet laureate of deep ecology.The essay analyzes Snyder’s poems from the perspective of eco-criticism with the emphasis on the deconstruction of anthropocentrism.Snyder’s poems deconstruct strong anthropocentrism by dispelling the discourse hegemony of human and its symbol so as to make nature visible;moreover,Snyder goes on to give rights of speech to marginalized sounds in nature so as to deconstruct weak anthropocentrism.In this way Snyder’s poems fully display the deconstructive glamour of postmodern poetry.更多还原