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酶联免疫吸附试验临界值验证的方法和意义

Method and its significance of confirming cut off values in ELISA

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【作者】 王智斌; 谭太昌;

【Author】 WANG Zhi-bing,TAN Tai-chang.Sichuan Provincial People′s Hospital,Chendu,Sichuan 610027,China

【机构】 四川省人民医院;

【摘要】 目的对实验室常用的酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)试剂的临界(cut-off)值进行验证,判断试剂盒提供的cut-off值设置是否适合。方法各验证项目,根据试剂盒说明书及相关标准操作程序(SOP)进行检测,检测结果计算均值、标准差,并计算出x±3sd,然后与试剂盒提供方法计算出的cut-off值进行比较,如果该项目的x±3sd接近试剂盒提供的cut-off,则认为该项目的试剂盒提供的cut-off是适合的。结果HBsAg,HBeAg,抗-HBs,抗-HBe,抗-HBe,抗-HBc,抗-HBc-IgM,艾滋病毒抗体(抗-HIV),丙型肝炎病毒抗体IgG(抗-HCV-IgG),抗-TP前S1抗原(Pre-S1Ag),丙型肝炎抗原(HCVAg)验证结果为:0.057、0.078、0.125、0.730、0.765、0.032、0.070、0.037、0.097、0.047、0.017。结论抗-HBs、抗-HBe、抗-HBc项目验证结果与试剂盒提供的cut-off值接近,cut-off值设置是适合的;其他项目结果相差较远,cut-off值设置是不适合的。

【Abstract】 Objective To confirm the cut off value of commonly used laboratory reagents in ELISA.Methods According to kit introduction and related SOP,the varied verification projects were detected.The mean,standard deviation and x-±3sd were calculated and compared with those calculated by the kit provided method.If x-±3sd value of project closed to that provide by the kit,the cut off value provided by kit was suitable.Results For HBsAg,anti-HBsAg,anti-HBs,anti-HBe,anti-HBe,anti-HBc,anti-HBc-IgM,anti-HIV,anti-HCV-IgG,anti-TP,Pre-S1Ag,anti-HCV,the confirmation results were:0.057,0.125,0.078,0.730,0.765,0.032,0.070,0.037,0.097,0.047,0.017.Conclusion The confirmation results of anti-HBs,anti-HBe,anti-HBc close to those provided by kit and their cut off values are suitable,and the other cut off valuse are usnsuitable due to big discrepancy from the kit′s.

【关键词】 临界值; 定性试验; 酶联免疫吸附试验;
【Key words】 cut off value; qualitative test; ELISA;
  • 【文献出处】 检验医学与临床 ,Laboratory Medicine and Clinic , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年03期
  • 【分类号】R446.61
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】417
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