【摘要】 目的:探讨哮喘儿童在气质特点和父母心理状况方面之间的关系。方法:NYLS 3-7岁儿童气质量表家长评定问卷(PTQ)和症状自评量表-90(SCL-90)分别对40例哮喘儿童及其父母进行测试。结果:哮喘组儿童与正常组儿童气质类型分布差异有显著性(P<0.05),哮喘组中缓慢型、难养型、中间近难养型的比例较对照组高,在适应性、情绪本质、注意分散度方面高于对照组,坚持度低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。哮喘组家长躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及恐怖因子得分高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:哮喘儿童气质类型与正常儿童存在明显差异,哮喘儿童的气质比正常儿童消极。哮喘儿童父母的心理健康水平较正常人低。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the relation between the temperament of asthmatic children and parental mental health status.Methods:The children’s temperament and the parental mental health status were tested with New York Longitudinal Study(NYLS)-Parent Temperament Questionnaire(PTQ) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) in 40 cases of asthmatic and normal children and their parents.Results:There was a significant difference in the distribution of temperament type between the asthmatic group and the normal group(P<0.05).Among all the temperament types,the proportion of slow type,difficult type and the intermediate-difficult type in the asthmatic group was higher than that in the normal group.Children with asthma had higher scores on adaptability,quality of mood and distractibility,while lower scores on persistence than that of normal children(P<0.05).Compared with the normal group,the parents of asthmatic children had higher SCL-90 scores on somatization,depression,anxiety and phobia(P<0.01).Conclusion:There has a significant difference between asthmatic children and normal children in temperament type.Asthmatic children have more negative temperament.The mental health status is poorer in parents of asthmatic children than that in parents of normal children.更多还原