【摘要】 目的:研究青年人脑出血的病因及危险因素。方法:对112例青年脑出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:病因明确者85例(75.9%),其中先天性脑动静脉畸形46例(41.1%),高血压31例(27.7%),先天性脑动脉瘤4例(3.6%),脑静脉血栓形成引发的脑出血3例(2.7%),抗凝治疗引发的脑出血1例(0.8%),病因不明者27例(24.1%)。主要危险因素:饮酒、吸烟、高脂血症、家族史。结论:青年脑出血的病因以脑动静脉畸形和高血压最为常见,饮酒、吸烟、高脂血症、家族史与脑出血的发病可能有一定关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To research the etiological and risk factors of cerebral hemorrhage in young patients. Methods:Retrospectivly analysis the clinical data of 112 young cerebral hemorrhage patients. Results:85 (75.9%)patients with identified etiological factors ,which contain 46(41.1%) congenital Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations, 31(27.7%) hypertension, 4(3.6%) Cerebral Aneurysm, 3(2.7%) cerebral venous thrombosis induced cerebral hemorrhage, 1(0.8%) anticoagulant therapy induced cerebral hemorrhage, 27(24.1%)etiology unknown.The main risk factors are alcohol drinking,smocking, hyperlipidemia, family history.Conclusions:Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations and hypertention are the most common etiological factors of cerebral hemorrhage in young patients. Alcohol drinking,smoking, hyperlipidemia and family history may have relationship with the morbidity of cerebral hemorrhage.更多还原