济宁地区145例慢性湿疹和皮炎斑贴试验结果分析

【摘要】 目的探讨济宁地区慢性湿疹和皮炎患者接触性致敏原及其特点。方法采用斑贴试验分析145例慢性湿疹和皮炎患者接触性致敏原。结果列前9位的常见致敏原分别是白降汞、硫酸镍、香料、对苯二胺、乙二胺、橡胶、重铬酸钾、松香、福尔马林。引起手部湿疹和皮炎患者的致敏原主要为白降汞和香料,躯干、四肢湿疹和皮炎患者的致敏原主要为硫酸镍和松香,面部湿疹和皮炎患者的致敏原主要为白降汞和香料,脐周皮炎患者的致敏原主要为硫酸镍。结论斑贴试验有助于明确慢性湿疹和皮炎患者的接触性致敏原及其性质。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the characteristics of contact allergens in chronic eczema and dermatitis in Jining.Methods One hundred and forty fi ve cases of chronic eczema and dermatitis were tested with a standardized patchtesting technique against contact allergens.Results Data from these patients showed that the top 9 allergens were as follows:mercury,nickl sulfate,perfume mix,toluenediamin,ethylenediamin,rubber,potassium dichromate,resin,formaldehyde.The allergens causing eczema and dermatitis of hands were:mercury and perfume mix,those for trunk and limbs were:nickl sulfate and resin,those for the head and face were:mercury and perfume mix,and that for navel eczema was:nickl sulfate.Conclusion Patchtesting is helpful in identifi ng the property cf contact allergens in chronic eczema and dermatitis.更多还原