【摘要】 目的:了解我国优秀散打运动员膝关节运动创伤发病情况,损伤机理和预防措施。方法:国家散打集训队运动员及参加2007年10月在广州举办的全国武术散打冠军赛的男子运动员91人进行回顾性调查和临床检查。结果:对膝关节损伤发生率、损伤部位、损伤性质、损伤时间分布、损伤与技术动作分析进行了统计及数据处理,对运动员损伤原因进行了分析。建议:加强训练和比赛中的保护措施和赛后的恢复措施,加强膝关节周围肌肉的力量练习,提高训练水平的科学化,力求使技术动作结构符合人体解剖学和生物力学,追求动作要领的标准化、规范化。加强和重视医务监督。更多还原

【Abstract】 Object: the paper aims to understand the incidences of knee joint injuries in athletes,explore its pathologic mechanism and the preventive measures.Methods: it conducts retrospective reviews and clinical examinations on national Sanshou training team and the athletes,who joined national Wushu Sanshou championship hold in GuangZhou in Oct,2007.In total 90 athletes were studied.Results: All results were analyzed statistically including the rate of knee joint injuries,the damage parts,the nature of injuries,the timing and distribution of injuries and technical movements and the reasons of injuries.Suggestions: To prevent these kinds of injuries,athletes should intensify protections during exercises and competitions as well as the recovery measures.At the same time,athletes should strengthen the power of muscles around the knee joints and improve the training methods to make the movements adapt to the anatomy and biomechanics characters.Lastly,athletes should standardize and normalize their movements and pay attention to medical supervision.更多还原