【摘要】 商业繁荣是中世纪社会发展的突出特征之一。中世纪商业的发展不仅打破了区域间封闭的状态,更最重要的是,它促进了地区集权政治的发展和地方经济的商品化布局,并为世界民族的不断融合提供了可能。东欧大水路贸易作为一种中世纪商业的表现形式,与当时繁荣的海路贸易形式并驾齐驱,构成北欧与西欧地区间贸易的双桥,为国际长途贸易的繁荣注入了活力,并在中世纪东欧政治、经济社会发展中发挥着重要的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Business prosperity is one of the prominent features of social development in the Middle Ages.Medieval commercial development not only broke the interregional closed state,but most importantly it promoted the development of regional centralization politics and commercial distribution of the local economy,and provided possibility for the integration of the world’s peoples.The large warter trade of Eastern Europe as a manifestation of the Middle Ages,and was the same state with prosperous sea trade,constitute trade double bridge between Northern Europe and Western Europe,and played an important role in the development of politics,economy and society of Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages.更多还原