【摘要】 本文从社会学角度出发,以泰纳的文学创作理论为依据,着重研究童年生活及从医经历对余华写作的影响。童年生活在医院环境里余华看惯了死亡、鲜血,以及走上文坛前的五年牙医经历,形成了其冷漠超然的写作风格和重视生存的生命观。同时,作品中出现的独特的医生注视模式和新颖独到的医学比喻也与其医生身份不可分割,从而使其作品充满了血腥、暴力与死亡,使读者有种不寒而栗的感觉。由此可以看出,环境对人的思想、性格的影响和渗透,也就是通常所说的"环境塑造人",环境的影响会在人的写作、行为等各方面表现出来。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the sociology view,this essay focuses on the effects of Yuhua’s childhood memory and medical experience depending on Hippolyte Adolphe Taine’s literature theory.There are two reasons that make up Yuhua’s indifferent writing style and view of life that focusing on existence.The first one is the hospital life when he was a child made him accustomed to seeing death and blood.The second is attributed to the five years dentist’s experience.At the meantime,the special doctor’s treating pattern and the novel medical analogies in his works also have close relationship with the two reasons.So his works are full of blood,violence and death,which makes readers trembling with fear when reading his works.From the words above,we can see the environmental infiltration to one’s mind and character;it is also true to say "Environment makes up a man".The efforts of environment will show up in one’s writing,behaving and other respects.更多还原