【摘要】 目的:探讨家庭帮教对海洛因依赖者康复的影响。方法:选择100例自愿戒毒的海洛因依赖者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。每组50例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定两组不同时期(出院时、出院6个月后)的心理健康状况。两组均进行系统的美沙酮替代治疗,并配合常规的健康教育,研究组出院后实施家庭帮教等各种心理干预措施。结果:研究组患者出院6个月后复吸率为65.79%,对照组患者复吸率为93.33%,两者比较存在显著差异(P<0.01);出院6个月后研究组SCL-90各因子评分均值明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对海洛因依赖者实施家庭帮教等心理干预措施,可明显改善其心理状态,降低复吸率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effect of families’ help and education on voluntary detoxification patients.Methods:One hundred patients were randomly divided into observing group and control group.The observing group(n=50) has received methadone orally with psychological intervention like families’ help and education, the control group(n=50) received methadone orally only.Each group was evaluated by SCL-90 in different periods(when discharged from hospital and 6 months after discharge).Results:There is significant difference of the relapse rate between the two groups after six months(P<0.01).The observing group is 65.79%, while the control group is 93.33%.The SCL-90 score of the observing group was lover than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Implementation of psychological intervention like families’ help and education on heroin addicts can significantly improve their mental state and reduce the relapse rate.更多还原