【摘要】 目的研究麻疹流行规律,掌握疫情动态,为控制和消除连云港市麻疹采取措施提供科学依据。方法对2005—2008年连云港市麻疹疫情资料、监测资料、个案调查表进行流行病学分析。结果发生年龄:最小者不足1月龄,最大者44岁,其中<1岁的占35.2%,6～18岁的占24.5%;2005—2007年的9月份没有病例发生,2008年发生9例,4年中12月份发病计223例。但2008年的每个月份都有报告病例。结论1岁之前的婴儿和青少年麻疹发病率高,发病高峰在12月份;成为近几年麻疹流行的新变化。提示麻疹疫苗接种的月龄应提早,不宜定在8月龄之后。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To study the laws of the measles epidemic, to grasp the dynamic situation, and provide scientific evidence for control and elimination of measles in Lianyungang City.[Methods]Measles epidemic information, monitoring information, case questionnaire of Lianyungang City during 2005—2008 were analyzed epidemiologically.[Results]The youngest patient was less than 1 month, the oldest was 44 years old, 35.2% were patients under 1 years, 24.5% were aged 6~18 years. No cases was reported during 2005— September 2007, 9 were reported in 2008, totally 223 cases were reported in December of 4 years. Measles cases were reported in every month of 2008.[Conclusion]Infant under 1 year and young people are people with high incidence of measles. The peak incidence appears in May which has become the new change of measles epidemic in recent years. Measles vaccination time needs to be moved forward for infants, and should not be set at eight months later.更多还原