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健康教育对非酒精性脂肪肝患者遵医行为的影响

Study on the influence of abiding doctor’s advice behavior in nonalcoholic fatty liver patients by health education

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【作者】 陈小华何剑琴黄群邓卫萍夏韶华

【Author】 CHEN Xiao-hua,HE Jian-Qin,HUANG Qun,et al.Department of Peptic Internal Medicine,Shenzhen Futian Hospital,Guangdong 510083,China

【机构】 深圳市福田区人民医院胃镜室

【摘要】 目的了解健康教育对非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)患者认识疾病相关知识的程度及遵医行为的影响。方法将确诊为NAFLD的86例患者随机分为实验组和对照组,对两组患者均发放自行设计的NAFLD知识问卷调查表,制定健康教育计划,实验组采取举办NAFLD知识讲座,发放NAFLD健康教育资料、出墙报等形式进行有针对性的系统的教育,对照组按常规给予常规指导。结果实验组对NAFLD的知晓率为100%,对照组为73.8%。实验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05),对医嘱的遵从率实验组也显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论健康教育能提高NAFLD患者对疾病相关知识的认知程度及遵医行为。

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the influence of knowledge about nonalcoholic fatty liver(NAFLD)and abiding doctor’s advice behavior in NAFLD patients by our health education.Methods 86 NAFLD patients were evaluated by NAFLD questionary and devided into two groups at random.Then health education plan was maken out respectively.In experiment group,we hold NAFLD lecture,delivered health education materials about NAFLD and also educated NAFLD patients by wall paper and so on.In controls,patients were guided by routine methods.Results The knowledge about NAFLD mastered by patients in two groups was different.Experiment group was higher than control group(P<0.05).The ratio of abiding doctor’s advice in experiment group was higher than that in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Health education can increase the patients NAFLD knowledge and their abiding doctor’s advice behavior.

  • 【文献出处】 中国实用医药 ,China Practical Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年36期
  • 【分类号】R473.5
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】40
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