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配施不同种类有机肥对烤烟若干生理指标的影响

Effects of Organic Fertilizers Combined Application on Some Metabolism of Tobacco

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【作者】 陈星峰陈朝阳陈巧萍何欢辉仝霞黄华

【Author】 Chen Xingfeng1,Chen Chaoyang1,Chen Qiaoping2,He Huanhui3,Tong Xia4,Huang Hua2(1Nanping Branch of Fujian Tobacco Sciences Research Institute,Nanping Fujian 353000;2Guangze Branch of Nanping Tobacco Company,Guangze Fujian 354100;3Jianyang Branch of Nanping Tobacco Company,Jianyang Fujian 354200;4Resources and Environment Institute of Fujian University of Agriculture and Forestry,Fuzhou 350002)

【机构】 福建省烟草农业科学研究所南平分所南平市烟草公司光泽分公司南平市烟草公司建阳分公司福建农林大学资源与环境学院

【摘要】 通过黄泥田土盆栽试验研究了烤烟配施5种有机肥料对烟株旺长初期若干生理代谢的影响,结果表明:配施5种有机肥的烟叶硝酸还原酶(NR)活性均随有机氮比例增加而提高;配施鸡粪和稻草的烟叶光合色素含量随有机氮比例增加而增加,而饼肥、牛粪和猪粪则相反;配施鸡粪、饼肥和稻草的烟叶游离氨基酸和可溶性蛋白质含量随有机氮比例增加而增加,而牛粪和猪粪则相反;配施鸡粪、饼肥和牛粪的烟叶可溶性总糖含量随有机氮比例增加而增加,而猪粪和稻草则相反。

【Abstract】 The effects of five organic fertilizers on some flue-cured tobacco’s metabolisms at early stage of flourishing grows were studied by pot experiments in the yellow mud fields.The results showed that the NRase activity of tobacco leafs all increased with the increasing of organic nitrogen.The photosynthetic pigment content increased with the increasing of chicken manure and straw,but cake fertilizer,cattle manure and pig manure got opposite results.The soluble protein and free amino content increased with the increasing of chicken manure,cake fertilizer and straw combined application,but cattle manure,pig manure got opposite results.And the total soluble sugar content enhanced with the increasing of chicken manure,cake fertilizer and cattle manure,on the contrary pig manure and straw got opposite results.

【基金】 南平市烟草农业科技项目(200702)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年22期
  • 【分类号】S572
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】184
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