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高产优质西瓜新品种黑彤的选育

Development of Watermelon Variety——‘Heitong’

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【作者】 胡安杰史宣杰凌华蔡毓新高冠英师恭耀

【Author】 HU An-jie1, SHI Xuan-jie2, LING Hua3, CAI Yu-xin1, GAO Guan-ying1, SHI Gong-yao3 (1. Henan Qingfa Seeds Company, Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China; 2. Institute of Horticulture, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China; 3. Bioengineering Department, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China)

【机构】 河南省庆发种业有限公司河南省农业科学院园艺研究所郑州大学生物工程系

【摘要】 黑彤西瓜是以HY-18为母本,LC-6为父本配制而成的中晚熟、高产、优质、大果型黑皮西瓜新品种。植株生长健壮,易坐果。全生育期105d左右,果实发育期34d左右。果实椭圆形,果形指数1.4,黑皮,外形美观;果皮厚1.2cm,硬韧,耐贮运。单果质量6kg左右,最大可达12kg左右,普通栽培667m2产量3000~4000kg。鲜红瓤,瓤质硬脆,少籽,中心可溶性固形物11%左右,边部9%左右,品质优良。适应性广,全国各地均可栽培。2008年通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号:豫审西瓜2008011。

【Abstract】 Watermelon variety Heitong was developed by crossing HY-18 as female parent and LC-6 as male parent. It is a high yield variety with excellent quality,vigorous plant and easy fruit-set. The total growing period is about 105 days and the fruit matures about 34 days after pollination. The fruit is oval-shaped with fruit shape index of 1.40. The skin color is dark green skin without stripes. The rind thickness is 1.2 cm and is suitable for long distance shipping. The average fruit weight is about 6 kg,and the yield on 667 m2 is 3 000-4 000 kg in open field. The flesh is red with fine crisp texture and sweet flavor. The center sugar content is over 12.5%. It has good adaptability and can be grown in most watermelon production areas in China. It was officially approved for registration by Henan Commercial Variety Registation Authority in 2008.

【关键词】 西瓜新品种黑彤高产优质大果型少籽
【Key words】 WatermelonNew varietyHeitongHigh yieldExcellent qualityLarge sizedFew seed
  • 【文献出处】 中国瓜菜 ,China Cucurbits and Vegetables , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年04期
  • 【分类号】S651
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】50
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