【摘要】 [目的]了解艾滋病的流行特点,为制定切实有效的预防和控制策略提供依据。[方法]对2005~2008年福州市户籍的HIV感染者及艾滋病病人资料进行分析。[结果]2005~2008年发现福州市现住址的HIV/AIDS合计434例,年均发现率为1.73/10万;其中艾滋病发病219例,死亡45例。各年分别发现106例、101例、99例和128例。2005~2008年年均发现率(/10万),男性为2.08,女性为1.36(P<0.01);0~14岁、15~24岁、25~34岁、35~44岁、45~54岁、55~岁以上分别为0.13、1.16、3.44、2.70、1.81、0.99(P<0.01);城区、山区县、沿海县分别为3.08、0.52、1.32(P<0.01)。434例中,各医院就诊者检测检出的占42.40%,自愿咨询检测检出的占22.35%,其他羁押人员体检检出的占9.91%,其他途径检出的占25.34%;传播途径为异性性接触、静脉注射吸毒、同性性接触、母婴、不详的分别占61.75%、9.45%、3.00%、0.92%、24.89%。[结论]2005~2008年福州市艾滋病总体呈低流行状态,异性性接触是主要的传播方式,大部分通过医院就诊检测和自愿咨询检测检出。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To understand the characteristics of AIDS epidemic and provide effective evidence for HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies.[Methods]The reported HIV/AIDS cases from 2005 to 2008 were collected and sorted and the data were analyzed statistically.[Results]A total of 434 HIV/AIDS cases were reported from 2005 to 2008.Of the 434 cases,219 were AIDS patients and 45 died with an average annual incidence rate of 1.73/100 000,106,101,99 and 128 cases were reported in individual year.The average annual incidence rate(/l00 000),for male and female were 2.08,1.36(P<0.01);for the people aged from 0-14,5-24,25-34,35-44,45-54 and over 55 years old was 0.13,1.16,3.44,2.70,1.81 and 0.99 respectively(P<0.01);for urban,mountain districts,coastal areas was 3.08,0.52 and 1.32 respectively(P<0.01).Of the 434 cases,the people detected from the hospitals accounted for 42.40%,from voluntary counseling and testing accounted for 22.35%,detention medical examination accounted for 9.91% and from the other ways accounted for 25.34%;heterosexual sexually transmitted accounted for 61.75%;intravenous drug use accounted for 9.45%;homosexual transmission accounted for 3.00%;mother to child transmission accounted for 0.92%;unknown route of transmission accounted for 24.89%.[Conclusion]The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Fuzhou was lower from 2005 to 2008,heterosexual contact is the main transmission routes,the majority of cases were detected from the hospital medical testing and voluntary counseling testing.更多还原