【摘要】 [目的]了解社区老年女性认知功能的现状及影响因素,探讨社区护理对策。[方法]对唐山市社区老年女性应用简单智力状态检查法(MMSE)的中文译文进行测评。[结果]993名老年女性认知障碍患病率28.0%,年龄、目前不工作、退休前体力劳动、离婚丧偶独身、无保险者、有躯体疾病、经常感觉疲劳、头痛者、有视力、听力下降者、食用动物油、使用铝制品灶、不规律饮食、不锻炼者、ADL明显障碍、不参加社会活动、不与人交流、与家人关系差者认知障碍发生率高,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。[结论]老年女性认知障碍率较高,影响因素复杂,应针对性地进行预防干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To understand the situation and influencing factors of cognitive disorder among elderly females in community,to explore community nursing strategy.[Methods] Used mini-mental state examination(MMSE) translated in Chinese to evaluate elderly females in communities of Tangshan City.[Results] 28.0% cognitive disorder occurred in 993 elderly females.Elderly females with these characteristics such as aged,no work,manual work before retired,divorced,widowed,single,no insurance,physical disease,often feeling of fatigue,headaches,losing of vision and hearing,eating animal oil,using primary aluminum products,irregular diet,no exercise,ADL obvious obstacles,no participation in social activities,no communication with others,and poor relations with family had a high incidence of cognitive disorder.The difference was significant(P﹤0.05).[Conclusion] The incidence of cognitive disorder is elderly females,and the influencing factors are complex,so we should carry out prevention according to the correlation factor.更多还原