【摘要】 [目的]评价外来儿童免疫预防接种现状。[方法]采用生存分析的方法评价外来儿童免疫预防接种数据。[结果]外来儿童口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗、白百破联合疫苗、麻疹疫苗基础免疫及时率分别为(38.03±1.27)%、(34.85±1.26)%和(46.71±1.38)%,乙肝疫苗首针及时率为(44.06±1.28)%,外来儿童流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗基础免疫18月龄及时率为(52.40±1.59)%,乙型脑炎疫苗基础免疫24月龄及时率为(63.25±1.69)%,风疹、流行性腮腺炎疫苗基础免疫24月龄及时率分别为(29.19±1.73)%和(29.95±1.73)%。[结论]接种延迟是外来儿童免疫预防接种中存在的重要问题;生存分析是一种评价疫苗接种及时性的有效方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To assess the floating children’ vaccination. [Methods] Survival analysis methods were applied to evaluate data from a vaccination survey among the floating children born from Jan. 1, 2000 to Jun. 30, 2005. [Results] By age 5 months, (38.03±1.27) % of floating children were vaccinated with the third dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV3). By age 6 months, ( 34.85 ±1.26) % of floating children were vaccinated with the third dose of diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus ( DPT3). By age 9 months, ( 46.71 ±1.38) % of floating children were vaccinated with the first dose of measles vaccine ( MV). By age 25 hours, ( 44.06 ±1.28) % of floating children were vaccinated with the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine (HBV). By age 19 months, (52.40±1.59) % of floating children were vaccinated with the first dose of meningococcal menin- gitis vaccine. By age 25 months, (63.25±1.69) % of floating children were vaccinated with the first dose of type-B encephali- tis vaccine. By age 25 months, (29.19±1.73) % of floating children were vaccinated with the first dose of rubella vaccine. By age 25 months, (29.95±1.73) % of floating children were vaccinated with the first dose of mumps vaccine. [Conclusion] There are delayed vaccination problems in floating children’ vaccination. Survival analysis methods are helpful to assess floating children’ vaccination.更多还原