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钾营养对地膜覆盖小南瓜产量和贮藏特性的影响

The Effect of Potassium Nutrition on Yield and Storing Characteristic of Small Cushaw under Plastic Film Mulching

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【作者】 黄伟; 张俊花; 李文杰; 张立峰; 张丽荣;

【Author】 HUANG Wei1,ZHANG Junhua1,LI Wenjie1,ZHANG Lifeng2 and ZHANG Lirong3(1.Department of Horticulture,Hebei North University,Xuanhua Hebei 075131,China;2.College of Agronomy,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding Hebei 071001,China;3.Foresty Investigation and Planning Design Institute of Hebei,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050051,China)

【机构】 河北北方学院园艺系; 河北农业大学农学院; 河北省林业调查规划设计院;

【摘要】 研究了不同钾肥用量对地膜覆盖小南瓜产量和贮藏特性的影响。结果表明,施用钾肥能够增加小南瓜叶片的叶绿素含量,提高叶片光合速率;使茎秆粗壮,明显提高小南瓜的产量,延长小南瓜采收后的贮藏时间,提高贮藏品质。在本试验范围内,小南瓜田间的适宜施钾量(K2O)为121.5 kg/hm2。

【Abstract】 This paper studied the effect of potassium nutrition on yield and storing characteristic of small cushaw under plastic film mulching.The result showed that chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in leaves of small cushaw increased as applying potassium fertilizer.The stem width and yield and storing time and quality of small cushaw were significantly increased,too.The optimum fertilizer potassium level was 121.5 kg/hm2 in this study.

【关键词】 钾营养; 地膜覆盖; 小南瓜; 产量; 贮藏;
【Key words】 Potassium nutrition; Plastic film mulching; Small cushaw; Yield; Storing;
【基金】 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD15B05);河北省“十一五”科学技术研究与发展计划项目(06220901D);河北北方学院科技攻关计划项目(2007017)
  • 【文献出处】 西北农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年05期
  • 【分类号】S642.1
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】99
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