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棉籽壳不同预处理与平菇子实体中游离棉酚的含量

Effect of Different Cotton Seed Hull Substrate Pretreatments on the Gossypol Content of Pleurotus ostreatus

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【作者】 戴水莲; 谢绍辉; 袁全;

【Author】 DAI Shuilian1,XIE Shaohui2,YUAN Quan1(1Huaihua Vocational and Technical College,Huaihua,Hunan 41800,China;2Huaihua No. 2 Middle School,Huaihua,Hunan 41800,China)

【机构】 怀化职业技术学院; 怀化二中;

【摘要】 通过在100℃和126℃下灭菌及堆积发酵等处理的含87%棉籽壳的培养料来栽培平菇,然后测定平菇子实体中棉酚的含量,结果发现棉酚含量均在国家安全标准(?0.02%即200mg/kg)以内,其中以堆积发酵18d的培养料栽培得到的平菇子实体棉酚含量最低,只有24.00mg/kg。

【Abstract】 Gossypol levels were determined in Pleurotus ostreatus fruit bodies grown on a substrate containing 87% cotton seed hulls that had been fermented for 18 d,or fermented for 3 d and then sterilized by autoclaving at 100 ℃ for either 240 or 600 min or at 126 ℃ for either 20 or 40 min. All samples contained gossypol levels that were below the National Security Standard (≦0.02%;200 mg/kg),with the lowest value (24.0 mg/kg) recorded in fruit bodies grown on the substrate that had been fermented for 18 days.

【关键词】 棉籽壳; 预处理; 棉酚;
【Key words】 Cotton seed hull; pre-treatment; gossypol;
  • 【文献出处】 食用菌学报 ,Acta Edulis Fungi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
  • 【分类号】S646.14
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】159
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