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活性污泥法对制药废水的治理
The Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater Through the Method of Activated Sludge
【摘要】 利用活性污泥法对制药有机废水进行有机物降解实验。确定了最佳工艺参数:污泥种子为污水处理厂取样的干污泥,加入适量无机盐类,最佳温度20~30℃,培养周期为一周左右,按n(BOD)∶n(N)∶n(P)=100∶5∶1的比例投加氯化铵、磷酸氢二钠营养液,持续供给微生物氧气,控制pH值为6~7。结果表明:培养出来的活性污泥具有较好的生物活性,对于BOD浓度2000~4000mg/L的制药有机污水,总BOD去除率一般在90%以上,出水BOD达到排放标准的50~100mg/L。
【Abstract】 The optimal conditions were investigated and the activity of the activated sludge was tested.Through studies on factors affecting cultivation,the optimal conditions were selected: sludge was cultivated with necessary inorganic salt at 20~30℃ for more than 7 days [n(BOD)∶n(N)∶n(P)=100∶5∶1],the optimal pH value was 6~7.The results demonstrated that under the above-mentioned conditions,the activated showed a high bioactivity and could be used to treat pharmaceutical wastewater.When treating wastewater with BOD concentration of 2000~4000 mg/L,the BOD removed rate was more than 90%,could meet the BOD standard requirement which was 50~100mg/L.
【Key words】 pharmaceutical wastewater; activated sludge; BOD; cultivation and acclimation;
- 【文献出处】 山东化工 ,Shandong Chemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
- 【分类号】X703
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】433