【摘要】 目的了解深圳市基本消灭麻风病后的流行病学特征,为低流行状态下麻风病防治工作提供依据。方法对1997～2008年深圳市发现并登记的87例麻风病进行流行病学分析。结果1997～2008深圳市新发现麻风病人87例,年平均发现率0.096/10万;病人发现途径以皮肤科门诊为主,发现75例(86.21%)。在87例新发现病人中,83.91%是暂住人口,多菌型与少菌型比值7.7:1,2年以内早期病例56例(64.37%),Ⅱ级畸残率26.44%;工人患者35例(40.23%)。结论在麻风低流行状态下,应重点对外来暂住人口的麻风病防治,尤其是工厂工人的麻风病防治。皮肤科门诊和工厂用工体检发现麻风病人,是低流行状态下经济可行的发现途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the prevalent features of leprosy in Shenzhen from 1997 to 2008.Methods Totally 87 registered leprosy caes were analyzed.Results The average annual detection rate was 0.096 per 100 000 population.Seventy-five leprosy cases(86.21%) were detected through attendance in skin clinics,83.9% of cases were temporary residents or floating population,the ratio of MB/PB was 7.7:1,64.37% of the cases were with a history of less than 2 years,the rate of grade Ⅱdeformity was 26.44% and 35(40.23%).Conclusions This city is a low prevalent leprocy endemic area.Effective measures be carried out to prevent and control the disease.更多还原