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产几丁质酶菌株的分离与鉴定及产酶条件优化

Isolation,Identification of Chitinase Producing Microorganism and Optimization of Its Fermentation Conditions

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【作者】 李红然; 贺淹才; 刘治江; 刘杨斐;

【Author】 LI Hong-ran,HE Yan-cai,LIU Zhi-jiang,LIU Yang-fei(Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Fujian Drovince University,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China)

【机构】 华侨大学工业生物技术福建省高等学校重点实验室;

【摘要】 从土壤中分离到一株产几丁质酶的细菌LL-C.该菌经16S rDNA序列同源性分析及形态培养特征、生理生化特征分析,鉴定为Luteibacter rhizovicinus,属于黄单胞菌科(Xanthomonadaceae).以不同发酵时间、碳源、氮源、起始pH值、培养基装液量和培养温度为因素,考察LL-C菌株产几丁质酶的优化条件.结果表明,最有利于该菌产几丁质酶的条件:碳源为胶体几丁质、氮源为(NH4)2SO4,培养基起始pH值为4.5,培养基装液量为30 mL,培养温度为32℃,振荡培养时间为7 d,此优化条件下,摇瓶产酶活力为115.02μkat.L-1.

【Abstract】 A chitinase producing strain LL-C was isolated from soil.According to the analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence,the cultivation condition,its morphology and physiological characteristics of the LL-C,it was identified as Luteibacter rhizovicinus belong to Xanthomonadaceae.The effects of a range of factors on the production of chitinase of the LL-C were studied,including time,carbon source,nitrogen source,pH,volume of medium and cultural temperature.Experimental results showed that the optimal carbon and nitrogen source were colloid chitin and(NH4)2SO4 respectively.The optimal cultivation conditions for LL-C producing chitinase were 250 mL flask containing 30 mL medium with initial pH 4.5,30 ℃ incubating temperature and shaking cultivation for 7 days.Under optimized conditions,the chitinase activity produced by LL-C could reach 115.02 μkat·L-1.

【基金】 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(C04010011)
  • 【文献出处】 华侨大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年05期
  • 【分类号】X172
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】308
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