【摘要】 优惠性货物原产地规则可分为两大类,一为具体产品的原产地规则,另一为制度型原产地规则,前者主要包括CTC、VC及TP三种标准,后者主要包括微小含量规则、吸收规则、累积规则。其对区域经济发展具有双刃剑效应。中国已实施的七个优惠性原产地规则经历了由简单到复杂,由不完善到逐步完善的演变过程,在发挥应有的保护作用的同时,也在一定程度上限制了优惠待遇的利用。因此,在今后原产地规则的制订中宏观上要充分考虑原产地规则的双重效应;在微观标准设计上要充分发挥原产地规则的正面作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Preferential rules of origin for goods consist of two types,one is Product-Specific RoOs which includes CTC,ECTC,VC and TP,the other is Regime-wide RoOs which contains de minimis,absorption principle and cumulation rules.PRoOs may produce double-edged effects to regional economy.There are seven PTAs in which China is a contracting party,and the RoOs in seven PTAs have undergone the course from singleness to complication,from imperfectness to perfectness,play protective and positive roles,and at the same time,restrict the use of preferences.We should fully recognize the double-edged effects of the RoOs macroscopically and give full play to RoOs microcosmically when designing the rules of origin for goods in PTAs in the future.更多还原