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话语突围——语境在关联中的悖离策略

Throughbreaking of Discourse——The Strategy of Violating Relevance

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【作者】 祝敏青肖莉

【Author】 ZHU Min-qing1,XIAO Li2(1.College of Chinese Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China;2.Chinese Institute,Dalian Foreign Language College,Dalian 116000,China)

【机构】 福建师范大学文学院大连外国语学院汉学院

【摘要】 话语对语境的突围是言语交际的一种策略。本文以斯波伯(Sperber)和威尔逊(Wilson)的关联理论为触发点,探寻这一以对语境的悖离为表层话语形式,以关联为其深层蕴含的话语策略的特性。话语与语境的突围是对合作原则的悖离,从言语交际双向视角考察,话语对语境的突围是明示推理过程中表达者与接受者相互"显映"的异化。话语突破语境的顺向关联是在语境动态过程中寻求新的关联,其主要目的是产生新的话语含义。

【Abstract】 The throughbreaking of discourse in a context is a kind of strategy in verbal communication.As the triggered point of the relevant theory(Sperber &Wilson),the essay explores the strategy which takes the form of violating the context but in depth implies the relevant theory.From the bidirectional perspective of verbal communication,the throughbreaking of discourse in a context, which is a violation of cooperative principle,is an alientation of the mutual "reflection" between the speaker and hearer in the ostension-inference process.The relevance of such throughbreaking lies in the fact that it seeks a new relevance in the dynamic process of context,with an aim to create a new implication of the discourse.

【关键词】 话语语境关联悖离
【Key words】 Discoursecontextrelevanceviolation
  • 【文献出处】 福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年04期
  • 【分类号】H030
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】215
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