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话语突围——语境在关联中的悖离策略
Throughbreaking of Discourse——The Strategy of Violating Relevance
【摘要】 话语对语境的突围是言语交际的一种策略。本文以斯波伯(Sperber)和威尔逊(Wilson)的关联理论为触发点,探寻这一以对语境的悖离为表层话语形式,以关联为其深层蕴含的话语策略的特性。话语与语境的突围是对合作原则的悖离,从言语交际双向视角考察,话语对语境的突围是明示推理过程中表达者与接受者相互"显映"的异化。话语突破语境的顺向关联是在语境动态过程中寻求新的关联,其主要目的是产生新的话语含义。
【Abstract】 The throughbreaking of discourse in a context is a kind of strategy in verbal communication.As the triggered point of the relevant theory(Sperber &Wilson),the essay explores the strategy which takes the form of violating the context but in depth implies the relevant theory.From the bidirectional perspective of verbal communication,the throughbreaking of discourse in a context, which is a violation of cooperative principle,is an alientation of the mutual "reflection" between the speaker and hearer in the ostension-inference process.The relevance of such throughbreaking lies in the fact that it seeks a new relevance in the dynamic process of context,with an aim to create a new implication of the discourse.
- 【文献出处】 福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年04期
- 【分类号】H030
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】215