【摘要】 弥赛亚意识是俄罗斯民族思想的主旋律之一,它具有深厚的宗教基础、充分的哲学阐释、极至的文学体现、有效的经济保证和强大的政治依托。在宗教层面,俄罗斯曾自诩是正宗基督教的继承人和拯救者;在精神层面,俄罗斯相信其民族的文化思想是拯救世界的精神武器;在政治层面,俄罗斯曾试图解放全人类;基辅罗斯、鞑靼罗斯、莫斯科罗斯、彼得堡俄罗斯、苏联以及后苏联时期分别彰显出不同的层面和特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Messianism is one of the main themes of Russian national thoughts,which has a deep religious basis,full philosophy interpretation,extreme literature manifestation,effective economic guarantees and strong political foundation.At the religion level,Russia used to pride itself as successor and saver of authentic Christianity;at the spiritual level,Russia is convinced its nation’s culture and thoughts are the spiritual weapons for saving the world;at the political level,Russia attempted to liberate all mankind;different aspects and characteristics has respectively been highlighted through periods including Kiev Rus,Tatar Rus,Moscow Rus,St.Petersburg Russia,the Soviet Union and the post-Soviet period.更多还原