【摘要】 目的分析实验用西藏小型猪线粒体DNA控制区碱基序列变异分化类型,比较血液生理生化指标的差异,为实验动物新品种的培育奠定分子遗传学基础。方法采集59头西藏小型猪血液,分别进行全基因组DNA提取、线粒体DNA控制区的扩增、测序并分类,同时进行血液生理生化指标的测定和比较研究。结果根据串联重复区重复片段的变化,西藏小型猪线粒体DNA控制区分为A、B两种类型,分别占57.6%和42.4%,几乎与5’端序列在305、500和691的三个主要转换位点的变化相对应。A、B两类西藏小型猪18项血液生理生化指标统计结果显示,红细胞数(RBC)差异(P<0.01)有统计学意义,其他指标差异均无统计学意义。结论根据线粒体DNA控制区序列碱基变异,西藏小型猪分为两个类群,两个群体之间红细胞数存在明显差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop region sequence variation in Tibet Mini-Pigs in relation to the blood parameters and provide the molecular genetic basis for developing new species of laboratory animals. Methods The genomic DNA was extracted from the whole blood samples of 59 Tibet mini-pigs to amplifying the mtDNA D-loop for sequence analysis. Nine physiological and nine biochemical blood parameters of Tibet mini-pigs were measured . Results Based on the variation of the tandem repeat motif, the mtDNA D-loop region of Tibet mini-pigs was classified into two types, namely type A and B with the percentage of 57.6% and 42.4%, respectively, roughly matching the 3 transform sites (305, 500, 691) at the 5’ end. In the 18 blood parameters, only red blood cell count showed significant differences between types A and (P<0.01). Conclusion Based on the sequence variation of the mtDNA D-loop region, Tibet mini-pigs can be divided into two types that show a significant difference in red blood cell count.更多还原