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地质聚合物的研究与应用发展前景

Research of Geopolymer and Its Applications and Development Prospects

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【作者】 孙道胜王爱国胡普华

【Author】 SUN Daosheng1,WANG Aiguo1,2,HU Puhua1(1 Anhui Institute of Architecture and Industry,School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,Hefei 230022;2 Nanjing University of Technology,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanjing 210009)

【机构】 安徽建筑工业学院材料与化学工程学院南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院

【摘要】 地质聚合物是一种新型高性能胶凝材料。由于其特殊的缩聚三维网络结构,使其在众多方面具有高分子材料、水泥和陶瓷等材料的特征。综述了国内外地质聚合物的制备研究及聚合反应机理,概述了地质聚合物具备的性能特点及其在土木工程、快速修补和有毒废料及放射性废料处理等领域广阔的应用发展前景,分析了目前国内地质聚合物推广应用中存在的问题,并结合自身的研究提出了几点建议。

【Abstract】 Geopolymer is a new kind of cementitious material with high performances. It combines some characteristics of organic polymers,cements and ceramics for its special poly-condensed network structure. In this paper,preparation research and geopolymerization mechanisms of the geopolymer at home and abroad are introduced. We can see that the geopolymer has a great development future in many fields like civil engineering,rapidly-repair and dealing with poisonous and radioactive waste material. The existing problems for popularization and application of the geopolymer at home are analyzed and several suggestions according to personal researches are put forward.

【基金】 安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2005KJ013ZD);建设部研究开发项目(05-K4-19)
  • 【文献出处】 材料导报 ,Materials Review , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年07期
  • 【分类号】O631.3
  • 【被引频次】143
  • 【下载频次】3520
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