【摘要】 病态博彩是博彩领域中一种不健康的行为,国外有着100多年的研究历程。我国体育彩票业开展时间不长,但体育彩民中不仅存在病态博彩现象,还有逐步蔓延的趋势。采用文献综述的方法,试图对体育博彩与病态博彩的概念、研究历程、评价标准以及有关病态博彩的研究现状和主题进行全面综述,分析病态博彩研究存在的问题,探讨了有关病态博彩问题的未来的方向。最后提出:a)体育彩票消费中病态博彩的概念与理论体系有待于完善;b)要进一步加强体育博彩投注领域中的病态博彩的研究;c)在体育彩票消费中对于彩民消费行为的研究要注重对病态博彩者的内在心理机制研究;d)国内有关体育彩票病态博彩的研究还比较少,要大力开展问题博彩、病态博彩行为的本土化研究;e)目前,国内对于病态博彩的评价标准还多以引用国外的标准为主,国内尚未形成权威的评价体系,研究者亟需尽快制定统一而科学的病态博彩评价标准;f)加强对问题博彩、病态博彩的预防措施的研究,从而提出有效预防和控制问题、病态博彩行为的意见和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Pathological gambling is an unhealthy behavior in the field of lottery.Its study has more than a hundred years’ old history abroad.Though the start of sports lottery in China has not been long,there exists not only the phenomenon of pathological gambling among the consumers,but also gradual spread of the trend.By means of literature review,the authors tend to conduct a comprehensive review of sports lottery,the concept of pathological gambling,its research history,evaluation criteria and the research status of the subject of pathological gambling,aiming to point out the problems in the study of pathological gambling and explore issues related to the future direction of pathological gambling.The authors proposed that a) The concept and theoretical system of pathological gambling in the consumption of sports lottery should be completed;b)The study on pathological gambling in sports lottery should be strengthened;c) The research on the consumption behavior of the consumers in sports lottery should be focused on the internal psychological mechanism of pathological gamblers;d) As there are few studies on pathological gambling in China,indigenous researches on problematic gambling and pathological gambling should be encouraged;e) Currently,as there have not any authoritative domestic evaluation criterion on pathological gambling,the criterion applied are mostly based on the western standards.Therefore,researchers must establish a scientific and unified evaluation criterion to identify pathological gamblers;f) Studies on the preventive measures on problematic or pathological gambling should be enhanced so that the researchers can propose advices to prevent people from being problematic or pathological gamblers.更多还原