【摘要】 运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,以2000年和2004年欧锦赛决赛阶段的参赛球队为对象,对比赛中进攻和防守的战术运用进行研究,探寻足球比赛的攻守规律,探索性地提出"网状结构"这一全新的概念,并对其原理、形成的条件、功能、特性等问题展开初步探析,使足球比赛中的进攻和防守更加合理,构建完备的攻防体系,为足球训练与竞赛提供一定的科学依据。结果发现:"网状结构"战术打法的提出不仅很好地衔接了防守线、中场线和进攻线,更重要的是在动态中体现了队员与队员之间相互的位置关系,使得在任何区域中的防守和进攻更加清晰、有层次。更多还原

【Abstract】 By means of literature review,video analysis,mathematical statistics,with the participating teams from 2000 to 2004 European Championships in the finals as research subjects,the authors have studied the tactical use of offense and defense in the games,investigated into the offensive and defensive rules of football games,proposed a fresh new idea of "network structure" and explored for the first time the nature,conditions,function and characteristics of the new concept,in order to make offense and defense in the football games more reasonable,to build a comprehensive offensive and defensive system and to provide certain scientific basis for football training and competitions.It is discovered that the proposal of the tactical idea of "network structure" can not only offer a good convergence of the defensive line,offensive line and the midfield line,but also reflect significantly a relationship between team players in their team positions in a dynamic state,which makes the defense and offense more clear and well-arranged.更多还原