【摘要】 为探讨农民工的体质现状,以不同行业的农民工为研究对象,分别对农民工身体、身体机能和身体素质进行测试,结果发现:1)农民工总的体质状况令人担忧,处于优良水平的人不到10%,而不合格的人达到25.4%,2)农民工的体质具有显著性的行业差异;重工业的农民工体质相对其它三个行业来说,体质合格的人较多,优良率低,体脂百分比低和微循环较差;建筑业的农民工体质最差,不合格率高达36.8%,而且心肺功能水平在测试行业中最差;高新电子行业和服务业农民工的脂肪含量和心率相对较高;高新电子行业的体质女性好于男性,服务业男性好于女性。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies rural workers from different industries to know their physical conditions.Their body shape,physical functions and physical condition are tested.Results: 1) rural workers’ general situation of physique is pessimistic.Only less than 10% of them are in good condition,and 25.4% of rural workers are in failure.2)rural workers’ conditions have significant differences between different industries;Compared to other three industries,heavy industry workers’ conditions are higher at pass rate,but low at good rate,their body fat percentage is lower and microcirculation is not good;workers in architecture industry is the worst,their disqualification rate is 36.8%,and the cardio-pulmonary function is the worst;hi-tech electro industry and service workers’ fat,heart rate are comparatively higher;female workers’ condition is better than male in hi-tech electro industry.However,male workers’ condition is better than female in service industry.更多还原