【摘要】 目的:了解深圳市产后42天产褥期妇女体成分(脂肪含量、下肢肌肉量、下肢肌力)的现况,为指导产后妇女的形体康复提供科学依据。方法:对13997名产后42天的产褥期妇女采用MES-01S20运动功能分析仪进行体成分的检测。结果:受试者平均年龄(29±3.4)岁,身高(158.9±5.4)cm,体重(57.8±7.0)kg,脂肪含量、下肢肌力、下肢肌肉量均正常的仅占4.6%,一项以上异常的为95.4%,脂肪超量以上的比例高达74.10%,脂肪严重超量的占23.63%,有45%的产褥期妇女发生肥胖。随年龄的增加肥胖程度增高,经检验差异有显著性(P<0.01)。同时发生下肢肌肉量异常的占35.72%,下肢肌力异常的占65.51%,脂肪含量越高,下肢肌力异常发生率越高,差异有显著性(P<0.001)。结论:深圳市产褥期妇女的体成分95.4%发生明显改变,74.10%脂肪超量,45.00%发生肥胖,脂肪含量与下肢肌力异常发生率呈正相关(P<0.001)。因此为产妇制定个性化的健康饮食方案及安全有效的肌肉功能训练计划,帮助产后妇女形体恢复值得妇女保健工作者关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To research the data of body component of women in 42 days childbed period in Shenzhen city,including fat content,crura muscle content and crura muscle quality.By analyzing these database to provide the science method as used as guidance of women body healing after childbearing.Methods:Check the body component with MES-01S20 for 13 997 women in 42 days childbed period in Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Institute since 1st of Jan,2005 till 31st of Dec,2007.Results:The average age of test group was(29±3.4)years old,height was(158.9±5.4)cm,weight was(57.8±7.0)kg.Only 4.6%(645/13 997)of the test group were well balanced in three test item including fat content,crura muscle content and crura muscle quality,95.4%(13 352/13 997)women are un-normal in more than one test item.74.10%(10 372/13 997)women were un-normal because of over fat,23.63% women were un-normal because of over fat badly,45% women in childbed become obesity.The obesity grade was heightened as age increasing.As test(P<0.01),the difference were obviously.35.72%(5 000/13 997)women were un-normal because low content of crura muscle.65.51%(9 169/13 997)women were un-normal because crura muscle quality.The higher fat content,the higher crurs muscle quality were un-normal(P<0.001).Conclusion:95.4%(13 352/13 997)women have observious change in their body component,74.10%(10 372/13 997)women are over fat,45% women are obesity in Shenzhen,south of China,fat content is correlation with crurs of muscle quality(P<0.001).Women become obesity after childbearing,the operator of women’s health should focus on these kind of women’s body healing through scheme individuation health food,safety and effective muscle function trainning.更多还原