【摘要】 目的探讨儿童麻疹的流行病学特征以及预防措施。方法对2005年1月至2007年12月我院门诊收治的3710例儿童麻疹患者的流行病学资料进行统计分析。结果3710例中男性多于女性;发病年龄集中在小于3岁儿童(84.07%);发病季节集中在4-8月份(73.53%);农村及外来人员患病多于城市;未接种疫苗者多于接种疫苗者,其中未到初免年龄者占未接种人数53.36%。结论儿童麻疹患病可能与母体抗体水平低,麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率低,人口流动性大等因素有关。应加强对重点人群进行麻疹疫苗的接种。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemidogical cberacteristics of measles in children,and to discuss the prevention measures.Methods The epidemiological data d 3710 cases d Children with measles in out-patient firm Jan- uary in 2005 to December in 2007 were Statistically analyzed.Results the male patients were mere than female’s in total 3710 Children;The permanent population cases were mainly infants younger than three years (84.07%);the prevalent seasons were from April to August (73.53%);The incidence rate of measles in the countryside and remote was higher than that in the city and it was higher in the children who were not vaccinated than in those with vaccination,The mumber of patiens under the age of primary immunity were 53.36% of without raccinatedo Conclusion Children with measles may associated with low antibody levels in one’s mother,Low coverage rate of receiving measles vaccine and Large population movements~ So the measles vaccination must be strengthened especially for the Susceptible populations.更多还原