【摘要】 文章依据存在主义哲学对于"过去"(即历史)问题的看法,即所谓史学中的事实只不过是人们对于历史事件的解释,而这种解释由人们对于其"将来"的规划所调节,力图揭示史学研究的一个潜在性质:无论知觉与否,"求真"之真,将随着人们对"将来"谋划的变化而变化,不存在一个本体论意义上的、永恒的原子事实。根据这个性质,扬弃"信古"与"疑古"两种史学态度,说明"层累历史"现象的合理性与必然性,肯定"层累历史"的价值。在结语部分,则逻辑地提出"基于将来的释古"的史学研究命题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the historical view of existentialism,which is that so-called facts in the history study are merely some explanations of some affairs happening in the history and these explanations had to be regulated by the people’s plan for future,this article tries to reveal such a latent quality that no matter sensed or not,the truth in the history study will vary with the varying plans for future.No invariable,ontological or atomic fact is in existence.According to this view,further efforts are required to sublate the two historical attitudes of "believing history" and "doubting history" and,subsequently,to justify and value the piled phenomenon in the history study.In the concluding part,a proposition is logically put forward that is "the history explanation is based on the future plan".更多还原