【摘要】 目的研究亚健康状态常见中医证候脾气虚证的证候特征。方法采用现场调查的方法对参加体检的职工发放亚健康调查表,将合格问卷录入Epidata3.02,然后运用SPSS11.5进行统计学分析。结果706例亚健康状态患者中判断为脾气虚证者76例,占亚健康状态总数的10.8%。亚健康脾气虚证的主要临床表现有疲倦乏力、食欲不振、少气懒言、大便稀溏、容易感冒、容易出汗、腹痛、反应迟钝、腹胀、恶风怕冷等。进一步应用因子分析显示其主要证候特征为:①气虚表现(主要为疲倦乏力、少气懒言等);②脾胃症状(主要为食欲不振、腹胀、腹痛、大便稀溏等);③体质虚(表现为平素容易感冒、容易出汗、恶风怕冷等);④舌淡,脉细弱。结论脾气虚证为亚健康状态的常见证候之一,其临床特点以气虚表现、脾胃症状、体质虚及舌淡、脉细弱为主。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical manifestations of spleen-QI deficiency in workers with sub-health status. Method An on-spot questionnaire type investigation was conducted in a medical college, Guangdong. The data were stored in the Epidata3.02 database and analyzed using the SPSS11.5 software. Result A total of 706 subjects with sub-health status were analyzed. 76 subjects (10.8%) were diagnosed with spleen-QI Deficiency. The major clinical manifestations of spleen-QI deficiency in these patients are tiredness and weakness, anepithymia, weak breathing, unwilling to talk, thin stool, frequently catching a cold and diaphoresis, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, and aversion to wind. Further analysis indicated that the major symptoms were: ① Deficiency of vital energy (tiredness and weakness, weak breathing, and unwilling to talk); ② Spleen and stomach symptom (anepithymia, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, and thin stool); ③ Physique state (easy to catch a cold, diaphoresis, aversion to wind etc.); ④ Pale tongue and feeble pulses. Conclusion Spleen-QI deficiency is one of the common syndromes of sub-health status. The major clinical characteristics are the deficiency of vital energy, showing the spleen and stomach symptoms, physique state, pale tongue and feeble pulses.更多还原