【摘要】 据农业部对全国农村可再生能源统计结果表明,目前农村居民生活用能呈稳步增长趋势,农村可再生能源发展迅速,能源消费结构以秸秆和薪柴为主,但存在着商品能源消费城乡差距较大,地域差异显著等问题。分析表明,商品能源无法满足中国农村能源发展需求。我国拥有丰富的可再生能源资源,可供农村地区开发利用的可再生能源主要包括太阳能、风能、小水电、地热能、生物质能。为促进在我国农村地区发展可再生能源产业,建议采取完善可再生能源开发利用的政策法规体系,消除可再生能源开发利用的市场障碍,加大资金投入力度,多能互补开发农村能源,加快服务体系建设等措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The statistics on the national rural renewable energy from the Ministry of Agriculture show that the energy consumption for living of the rural residents is being steadily increased,a rapid development has been seen on renewable energy,stalk and fire wood are the main components in the energy consumption structure,but there is a large gap of commodity energy consumption between urban and rural area,and the regional difference is also obvious.The analysis shows that the commodity energy can not satisfy the energy requirement in Chinese rural area.China has abundant renewable energy resources,the available renewable energy in rural areas are mainly solar,wind,small hydropower,geothermal energy and biomass energy.To promote the development of rural renewable energy industry in China,it is supposed to improve the policies and regulations system for the development and utilization of renewable energy,eliminate the market barriers for the development and utilization of renewable energy,increase capital investment,adopt a balanced energy mix for developing rural energy,speed up the establishment of the services system and etc.更多还原