【摘要】 目的了解汕头市高三学生的心理健康状况。方法随机抽取汕头市城市普通、农村普通、城市重点三所中学高三年级学生各110名,采用"状态-特质焦虑"问卷对298名高三学生进行调查。结果与常模比较:重点中学男女生S-AI和T-AI均高于常模;城市普通中学男女学生S-AI均高于常模;农村普通中学男生S-AI和T-AI均低于常模,女生S-AI与常模无差异,T-AI低于常模。组间比较:城市中学S-AI高于农村中学;重点中学S-AI和T-AI均高于普通中学。结论重点中学高三学生焦虑程度严重;城市普通中学学生高考前出现明显的焦虑;农村普通中学学生焦虑程度相对较轻。必须加强对高三学生,尤其是重点中学学生心理健康教育或心理干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find out mental health status of the senior students at grade 3 in high school of Shantou City.Methods 298 students were randomly selected from rural general,urban general and urban important high schools,and they were investigated by using state-trait anxiety profile.Result Compared with the norm,the S-AI and T-AI of male and female students from important school were higher than normal,the S-AI of male and female students from urban general school were higher than normal.The S-AI and T-AI of male students from rural general school were lower than normal,there was no difference in S-AI for female,but lower in T-AI.When compared between groups,the S-AI of city schools was higher than rural schools,both the S-AI and T-AI of important school were higher than general.Conclusion The students from important schools have serious anxiety.Students from urban general school before college entrance examination have obvious anxiety.It’s necessary to strengthen health education,particularly in mental health,and mental intervention among important high school students.更多还原