【摘要】 区际生态环境关系是随着区域生态环境利益冲突不断加剧,区域之间逐步形成的一种与经济关系、社会关系紧密相关而又相互区别的新型关系。对区际生态环境关系这一环境科学论题进行了理论阐述,初步探讨了区际生态环境关系的内涵、特征、主要内容和分类,以及区域环境合作与冲突等基本问题,着重提出了区际环境冲突的形式、成因与解决机制,试图从区域间环境的矛盾冲突这个新的视角去认识区域环境问题,探索解决区域环境问题和区际环境矛盾的新途径。以江苏省为例,初步探讨了江苏省与周边省、市的环境矛盾冲突以及建立省际环境合作的机制与对策,认为江苏省位于长江和淮河等流域下游,周边环境状况并不乐观,同时又是资源、能源的输入和消耗大省,随着社会经济的发展,省际生态环境利益冲突将会进一步显现,因此应加强与其他省市的资源、环境合作,以解决日益严峻的区域生态环境问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Interregional eco-environmental relationship(IRER) is a new relationship type among different regions,which comes into being along with the increasingly tough environmental conflicts and differs from interregional social & economic relationship in many aspects.In this paper,the authors made a theoretical research on the IRER,an important subject in the theoretical and practical fields of environmental science,and preliminarily study on the connotation,development,characteristics,types and other foundational aspects(including environmental cooperation and conflicts) of IRER’s;Meanwhile,authors expatiated on three causes of formation of interregional environmental conflicts and its countermeasures,and tried to analyze regional environmental problems from the new angle of the environmental conflicts in order to explore new ways to solve the interregional environmental conflicts and the environmental problems.Taking Jiangsu,a developed eastern province of China,as a case,this paper studied on the environmental conflicts and the measures of environmental cooperation between Jiangsu province and its surrounding provincial districts.The result shows that the environmental situation of Jiangsu province is not optimistic,and the conflicts of environmental interests between Jiangsu and other provincial districts will get tougher,for Jiangsu is situated lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River,and is a net-import resources province.It has been suggested for Jiangsu province that environmental cooperation with other regions should be strengthened to resolve the severe regional environmental conflicts.更多还原