【摘要】 目的研究女性性传播疾病(STD)高危人群抑郁情绪状况、及心理干预的效果。方法分别对355名女性STD高危人群和208名女性对照采用了抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)测试,分析两组人群的年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、性病症状等因素对SDS的影响,并对170名女性STD高危人群进行心理干预和干预后SDS测试。结果STD高危人群的SDS平均得分(57.94±9.84)高于对照组(45.51±10.52)(P<0.01);STD高危人群组分别在不同年龄、婚姻状况、有无症状等组间SDS得分无差别(P>0.05),小学以下和高中以上两组平均得分高于初中文化组(P<0.01)。干预后女性STD高危人群SDS得分明显低于干预前(P<0.01)。结论女性STD高危人群有明显的抑郁情绪,心理干预能有效改善STD高危人群人群的抑郁情绪,减轻心理症状。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To study the incidence and related factors of depression and psychological interventions in the female high-risk group of STD. [Methods] 355 female high-risk people of STD and 208 female control subjects were evaluated with Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and factors related to depression were analyzed. 170 female high-risk people of STD were rated with the SDS after the psychological interventions. [Results] The average score of SDS in 355 female high-risk people of STD was higher than that of the control subjects (57.94±9.84), (45.51±10.52), P <0.01. The score of SDS in the 170 female high-risk people of STD was obviously lower after psychological interventions (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The status of depression in female high-risk people of STD is high and should taken into consideration. Psychological interventions may be helpful for improving the depressive mood in the female high-risk group of STD.更多还原