【摘要】 目的探讨前列腺癌125I粒子植入术后直肠并发症及防治。方法2001年11月～2006年6月,在直肠超声引导下,经会阴前列腺125I放射粒子植入联合雄激素全阻断治疗中晚期前列腺癌90例,术后每1～3个月随访,观察直肠并发症及治疗。结果89例随访1～55个月,平均22个月。直肠并发症Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级发生率分别为11.2%(10/89)、6.7%(6/89)、0%及2.2%(2/89)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ级16例观察及对症治疗,半年后症状逐渐减轻。Ⅳ级2例,1例因直肠炎在外院行多次检查和治疗,1例合并重度糖尿病,采用结肠腹壁造口,结合膀胱穿刺造瘘治疗,病情好转。结论125I放射粒子植入术后发生放射性直肠炎,一般采用观察及对症治疗,病情有自限性,不要盲目过度检查及治疗,对合并糖尿病者应积极治疗,以减少尿道直肠瘘的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the prevention and treatment of rectal complications following 125I brachytherapy for prostate cancer. Methods A total of 90 patients with locally advanced prostate cancer was treated by transrectal ultrasound guided prostate 125I brachytherapy combined with maximal androgen blockage from November 2001 to June 2006. The patients were followed every 1～3 months postoperatively, and rectal complications was analyzed and treated. Results Eighty-nine patients were followed for 1～55 months (mean, 22 months). The incidences of rectal complications at grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and Ⅳ were 11.2% (10/89), 6.7% (6/89), 0%, and 2.2% (2/89), respectively. Symptomatic therapy was conducted in 16 patients with grade Ⅰ or Ⅱ complications, which were symptomatically relieved 6 months later. The grade Ⅳ complications occurred in 2 patients, one of whom underwent repeated examinations and treatment for proctitis, and the other of whom was complicated with severe diabetes and received a laparocolostomy with cystostomy. Conclusions The optimal medical treatment for radiation proctitis is follow-up checkups and observations. To reduce the incidence of urethrorectal fistula, excessive examinations and treatment should be avoided. Accompanying diabetes should be treated promptly and actively.更多还原