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网络成瘾青少年心理健康状况及个性特征的研究

Mental Health Level and Individuality Characteristics in Adolescents with Internet Addiction Disorder

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【作者】 汪玲华; 范海虹; 静进; 欧婉杏; 查彩慧; 王蓓;

【Author】 WANG Ling-hua1,FAN Hai-hong 2,JING Jin3,OU Wan-xing1,ZHA Cai-hui1,WANG Bei(1.Department of Adolescent Medicine,Guangzhou Children’s Hospital,Guangzhou 510120,China;2.The First Affiliated Hospital,3.College of Public Health,SUN Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China)

【机构】 广州市儿童医院; 中山大学附属第一医院保健科; 中山大学公共卫生学院; 广州市儿童医院 广东广州510120; 广东广州510080; 广东广州510120;

【摘要】 【目的】探讨网络成瘾青少年的心理健康状况及个性特征。【方法】采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)为工具对试验组30例网络成瘾青少年和正常对照组38例学生进行评估。【结果】试验组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分均值明显高于正常对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。试验组与正常对照组的抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分均值比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)4个分量表中精神质、神经质、掩饰虚假分值明显高于正常对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.01)。【结论】网络成瘾青少年的心理健康状况明显存在问题。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate mental health level and individuality characteristics in the adolescent with internet addiction disorder.Methods In the present study,30 adolescents diagnosed as internet addiction disorder(IAD) were recruited randomly as IAD group,among these adolescents there were 29 boys and 1 girl.Thirty-eight healthy students were recruited as normal control group,among these children there were 37 boys and 1 girl.IAD group and normal control were studied by Eysenck Personality Questionaire(EPQ),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).ResultsIn SAS,the score of IAD group was significantly higher than that of normal control group(P﹤0.01).The score of IAD group and normal control was not significantly different(P >0.05).The score of EPQ-P(psychoticism),N(emotion),and L(lie) of IAD group was significantly higher than that of normal control(P﹤0.01).Conclusion The mental health level of adolescents with internet addiction disorder was clearly worse.

【基金】 广州市卫生局科研资助项目(2005-YB-063);广东省卫生厅科研立项(A2006537)
  • 【文献出处】 中山大学学报(医学科学版) ,Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University(Medical Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】R749.99
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】536
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