【摘要】 目的了解辽宁省部分人群饮酒现状及其与慢性病关系,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,对辽宁省7个地区≥15岁居民采用面对面调查获得一般情况及饮酒行为资料,通过体检测得身高、体重、血压、空腹血糖、血脂等。结果调查对象饮酒率为22.4/(标化率为20.7/);男、女性饮酒率分别为46.3/,3.1/(标化率分别为44.3/,2.8/),男性显著高于女性(χ2=2217.89,P<0.01);城市、农村饮酒率分别为22.5/,22.3/,两者差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);有42.4/的饮酒者每天饮酒,45.9/的人饮白酒;居民开始饮酒平均年龄为(25.1±8.1)岁,戒酒平均年龄为(44.3±16.0)岁;经Logistic回归分析,性别、文化程度、职业、婚烟状况是饮酒的影响因素F饮酒者高血压、高甘油三酯患病率高于不饮酒者,肥胖、向心性肥胖和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症患病率低于不饮酒者。结论辽宁地区应普及饮酒危害的相关知识,以降低由饮酒引发的慢性病患病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the relationship of chronic diseases with status of alcohol drinking. Methods With multistage clustering sampling, 8 383 residents aged 15 and over among 7 districts of Liaoning province were selected and investigated with questionnaire on their alcohol drinking behaviors by face to face, and their height, weight, blood glucose and serum lipids were also measured. Results Alcohol drinking rate of these subjects was 22.4% (46.3% in men and 3.1% in women); the general standardized rate of alcohol drinking was 20.7%, and the age-adjusted rate of alcohol drinking was 44.3% in men and 2.8% in women (χ2=2 217.89, P<0.01). There was no statistical significance between the rates of alcohol drinking in city (22.5%) and in village (22.3%) (P>0.05). The 42.4% of alcohol drinking drink everyday, the 45.9% of that drink wine. The average age of beginning alcohol drinking was (25.1±8.1) yrs and the abstinence age was (44.3±16.0) yrs. Logistic regression analysis indicated that gender, education, occupation and marriage status were influencing factors on alcohol drinking. The rate of prevalence hypertension and hyper-triglyceridemia were higher, and the rate of overweight, abdominal obesity and HDL-C were lower in alcohol drinking residents than those in non-drinking ones. Conclusion The rate of alcohol drinking was higher in residents of Liaoning province. Related knowledge about the harm of alcohol drinking should be popularized among the residents so as to reduce the rate of chronic diseases among alcohol drinking residents更多还原