【摘要】 在查阅文献资料的基础上,运用文化学、社会学和历史学的相关理论,对一个世纪以来中国武术发展的心路历程进行了梳理和总结。近代以来,随着社会形态的更迭和西方体育日益全球化的扩张,从历史中走来的中国武术,正在被日益多样化的异族体育、奥林匹克运动所挤压,演绎了一部从"主流文化"到"边缘文化"的历程。20世纪以来的中国武术发展,已走进一个继续发展的瓶颈之中。要走出瓶颈,摆脱困惑,实现中国武术从边缘走进中心的战略目标,必须在科学发展观的指导下采取新的策略。武术的发展应以继承民族文化和弘扬民族精神为使命,应以张扬个性为目标,以迎合大众为主导,坚持以全民办武术为发展途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the literature review and using the relevant theory of culture,sociology and history,this paper briefly summarizes the developing process of Chinese Wushu in the 20th cen- tury,points out that with the transformation of social ideology and the expansion of western sports,Chinese Wushu deriving from ancient time,has been under the threat of being supplanted by Olympic Movement.This process is the declining of Wushu from"mainstream culture"to"marginal culture".Since the advent of the 20th century,the development of Chinese Wushu has virtually entered a bottleneck.This paper emphasizes that in order to get out of the bottleneck and remove our confusion in reasserting Wushu central position,we must observe the new policy of scientific development view.The advancement of Wushu should take the inheritance of our na- tional culture and spirit as mission.It should take the freedom of people’s personality as goal and the service for the public as guide.The development of Wushu should be carried out nation-wide.更多还原