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九连墩楚墓青铜器铅锡焊料的耐腐蚀机理

CORROSION RESISTANT MECHANISM OF LEAD-TIN BASED ALLOY CULTURAL RELICS OF WARRING STATES IN HUBEI PROVINCE

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【作者】 金普军; 秦颍; 龚明; 李涛; 朱铁权; 胡雅丽; 王昌燧;

【Author】 JIN Pujun1,QIN Yin1,GONG Ming2,LI Tao1,ZHU Tiequan1,HU Yali3,WANG Changsui4 (1.Department of Scientific and Technical History and Archaeology of University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026;2.School of Engineering Sciences of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026;3.Museum of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430060;4.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

【机构】 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系; 中国科学技术大学工程科学学院; 湖北省博物馆; 中国科学院研究生院人文学院 合肥230026; 合肥230026; 武汉430060; 北京100049;

【摘要】 用能谱、X射线衍射、X射线荧光光谱和金相等分析手段,研究九连墩楚墓出土的战国青铜文物的铅锡焊料的基体和锈蚀产物,发现产物致密、均匀,主要由PbCO3、Pb和SnO2组成.整个埋藏环境相对密闭,总体呈中性,HCO3-浓度较高.这些因素共同作用,减缓了铅锡焊料的腐蚀,使大部分青铜器完好地保存了下来.

【Abstract】 The alloys and corrosive products of the Pb-Sn alloy solders,existing in bronzes excavated from Jiuliandu site during Warring States Period,were analyzed by using techniques of energy spectrum,X-ray powder diffraction,X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and metallurgical analysis,etc.The analysis indicated that corrosive products that were composed of PbCO3,Pb and SnO2 were compact and firm,and the buried circumstance,with the neutral pH and the high content of HCO-3,was relatively isolated,which had cooperated to hinder the corrosion of Pb-Sn solders to keep bronzes in good figure.

【基金】 中国科学院知识创新工程项目(第三期)(KJCX3.SYW.N12)
  • 【文献出处】 中国腐蚀与防护学报 ,Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
  • 【分类号】TG441.7
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】493
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