【摘要】 为了探索父母教养方式对子女青春期心理健康水平的影响,笔者采用SCL-90、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU),对湖北某中学244名学生进行了抽样调查,得出如下结果:被试阳性症状检出率达38.1%,排在前3位的心理问题分别是强迫(20.50%)、人际关系(16.80%)、敌对(10.20%);父亲惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认、过度保护及母亲过分干涉保护、拒绝否认、惩罚严厉与SCL-90总分及各因子分数存在不同程度的相关。父亲“惩罚和严厉”、“过度保护”与母亲“过分干涉与保护”这3个因子对心理健康水平有较强的预测作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 To explore how the methods of upbringing children by parents influence the children during their adolescence,we’ve investigated 244 students in one high school in Hubei province by adopting the SCL-90 method and EMBU.There were three findings:38.1% of the students investigated have showed positive symptom,with obsession compulsive disorder(20.50%),interpersonal relationship(16.80%) and hostility(10.20%) top-ranked.Punishment and hardness,excessive intervention,refusal to renouncement and overprotection from fathers together with excessive intervention and protection,refusal to renouncement and punishment and hardness from mothers correlated to the overall score and individual factor variously.The three factors——punishment and hardness together with over protection from fathers and excessive intervention and protection from mothers have represented a strong effect in predicting mental health level.更多还原